Canada Faces Heightened Risk of ‘Catastrophic’ Wildfires Amid Hot Weather Forecast
Summary: Canada is at risk of another devastating wildfire season, according to the federal government. Factors such as an unusually warm winter, widespread drought conditions, and a forecast of above-normal temperatures contribute to this heightened risk. Last year’s fire season was the worst on record, with over 6,600 blazes burning 15 million hectares (roughly seven times the annual average). Eight firefighters lost their lives, and 230,000 people were evacuated. As warmer-than-normal temperatures persist this winter, the country braces for another challenging summer.
Key Points:
Risk Factors:
- Unusually warm winter
- Widespread drought conditions
- Forecast of above-normal spring and summer temperatures
Last Year’s Devastating Season:
- Over 6,600 blazes
- 15 million hectares burned (37 million acres)
- Eight firefighter fatalities
- 230,000 evacuations
Winter Conditions:
- Warmer-than-normal temperatures
- Widespread drought
Government Response:
- Ottawa is providing C$256 million ($187.15 million) over five years, matched by provinces and territories, to fund new equipment.
- Commitment to training an extra 1,000 community-based wildfire firefighters.
- International assistance: Canada deployed 5,500 firefighters from other countries and 2,135 armed forces members last year.
Climate Change Impact:
- Federal ministers emphasize that climate change contributes to extreme weather events, including wildfires.
- Severe weather caused over C$3.1 billion in insured damages in 2023.
Snowpack Concerns:
- British Columbia’s snowpack is averaging its lowest level since 1970.
- Drought and wildfire risks often go hand in hand.
